长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版)
裂隙岩体边坡开挖渠道脉动灌浆预加固措施论证
作者:
作者单位:

(1.长沙理工大学水利与环境工程学院,湖南长沙 410114;2.长沙理工大学水沙科学与水灾害防治湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙 410114;3.湖南澧水流域水利水电开发有限责任公司,湖南长沙 410007)

作者简介:

张贵金(1964-),男,教授,主要从事岩石力学与工程风险方面的研究。

通讯作者:

张贵金(1964-),男,教授,主要从事岩石力学与工程风险方面的研究。

中图分类号:

TV223

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51279019)


Demonstration of pulsating grouting pre-reinforcement measures for excavation channels on fractured rock slope
Author:
Affiliation:

(1.School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering,Changsha University of Science & Technology,Changsha 410114,China;2.Key Laboratory of Water-Sediment Sciences and Water Disaster Prevention of Hunan Province,Changsha University of Science & Technology,Changsha 410114,China;3.Hunan Lishui Hydro & Power Co.,Ltd.,Changsha 410007,China)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    在裂隙岩体边坡上开挖修建大型引水渠道,如不采取预加固措施直接开挖,遭遇降雨时极易造成滑坡。脉动灌浆工艺可实现控制灌浆,有效解决常规灌浆无效灌注、加固效果不佳等突出问题,可作为裂隙岩体边坡的预加固措施。以涔天河水库干渠典型渠段边坡为例,分析裂隙岩体边坡开挖诱发滑坡倾倒的破坏机理;考虑结构面张开度、分布及力学参数的不均匀性和不确定性,浆液黏度时变特性等因素,构建三维非均质正交结构面网络模型。基于TOUGH2质量守恒方程及FLAC3D强度折减法,模拟裂隙岩体的脉动灌浆,并根据浆液填充率插值换算得到抗剪强度参数的变化,分析灌浆预加固对边坡稳定性的影响,得到经优化的预加固设计方案。结果表明:采用2排孔、排距1.5m、孔深8.5m 的预加固设计方案,边坡安全系数可达 1.83以上,故该方案不仅可行,而且相对经济。所用研究方法可用于设计方案优化,并能获得较合理的设计参数,研究成果可供类似工程参考。

    Abstract:

    When the large diversion channel is excavated directly on the slope of fractured rock mass without pre-reinforcement measures, the landslide is easily caused by rainfall.Pulsating grouting technology can control grouting and solve the outstanding problems effectively such as ineffective grouting and poor reinforcement effect of conventional grouting,which can be used as a prereinforcement measure for fractured rock slope.Taking the typical canal section slope of the main canal of Centianhe reservoir as an example,the failure mechanism of landslide dumping induced by slope excavation of fractured rock mass was analyzed;the 3D heterogeneous orthogonal structural plane network model was built considering the factors,such as the inhomogeneity and uncertainty of opening, distribution,and mechanical parameters of structural planes,time-varying characteristics of slurry viscosity.Based on the mass conservation equation of TOUGH2 and the strength reduction method of FLAC3D,the pulsating grouting of fractured rock mass was simulated,the variation of shear strength parameters was obtained according to the interpolation conversion of slurry filling rate,and the influence of grouting pre-reinforcement on slope stability was analyzed to obtain the optimized pre-reinforcement design scheme.The results show that using the pulsating grouting pre-reinforcement scheme of two rows of holes,row spacing of 1.5 m,hole depth of 8. 5m, the slope safety coefficient can reach more than 1.83,so the scheme is not only feasible but also relatively economical.The research method can be used to optimize the design scheme and obtain reasonable design parameters.The research results can be used for reference to similar projects.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

张贵金,宋 伟,何学春,等.裂隙岩体边坡开挖渠道脉动灌浆预加固措施论证[J].长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版),2021,18(4):32-43.
ZHANG Gui-jin, SONG Wei, HE Xue-chun, et al. Demonstration of pulsating grouting pre-reinforcement measures for excavation channels on fractured rock slope[J]. Journal of Changsha University of Science & Technology (Natural Science),2021,18(4):32-43.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-07
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码