长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版)
南海土著菌的筛选及其耐盐碱矿化能力检验
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(1. 佛山大学 土木与交通学院 ,广东 佛山,528225; 2. 华中科技大学 航空航天学院 ,湖北 武汉,430074)

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通讯作者:

杨新华(1967—)(ORCID:0000-0002-5492-9515),男,教授,主要从事微生物矿化及其工程应用方面的研究。E-mail:yangxinh@fosu.edu.cn

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X172

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(12072120、52578467);广东省普通高校创新团队项目(2023KCXTD032);广东省自然科学基金项目(2025A1515011334)第一作者:刘镕华(2001—),男,主要从事微生物菌种筛选分离及土体矿化方面的研究。E-mail:1210055939@qq.com


Screening of an indigenous strain from the South China Sea and verification of its salt -alkali -tolerant mineralization ability
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(1. School of Civil Engineering and Transportation , Foshan University , Foshan 528225, China; 2. School of Aerospace Engineering , Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430074, China)

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    摘要:

    【目的】为解决常规微生物诱导碳酸钙沉淀 (microbially induced calcite precipitation,MICP)菌株在盐碱环境中存在的活性低、矿化效果差等问题,必须挖掘适用于南海高盐碱环境的矿化菌种资源。【方法】采用富集培养和纯化分离等技术,从南海某红树林海泥中筛选出一株土著耐盐碱尿素分解菌 ——猪粪萨维奇氏菌(Savagea faecisuis ),并对其进行驯化。通过测定该菌株的生长曲线、脲酶活性以及在不同盐碱条件下的耐受性,评估该菌株的矿化能力。该菌株被用来开展砂柱固化试验,以检验其在盐碱条件下的固化效果。【结果】该菌株的脲酶活性随生长周期与环境盐碱度的变化而发生变化,其值最高可达 7.11 mmol/(L?min);矿化沉积量为 1.43 g,产物为棱面状方解石晶体;该菌株对盐碱胁迫表现出较强的耐受性,最大耐受 NaCl的质量浓度 β(NaCl)为0.09 g/mL,最大耐受 pH值为 10.5。通过逐步胁迫的驯化方法,菌株的环境生存能力与脲酶活性稳定性均得到了增强。该菌株即使在 β(NaCl)=0.09 g/mL与pH=10.5的条件下,仍具有稳定活性。砂柱固化试验的结果表明:在β(NaCl)=0.05 g/mL和pH=9.5的条件下,固化砂柱的内部土体颗粒被沉积的碳酸钙有效胶结,固化砂柱的无侧限抗压强度达到 400 kPa左右。【结论】经筛选并驯化的猪粪萨维奇氏菌具有优异的耐盐碱性和矿化能力,可为南海岛礁建设及盐渍土生态修复提供有效的微生物种源。

    Abstract:

    [Purposes ] To solve the problems of low activity and poor mineralization effect of conventional microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP) strains in salt -alkali environments,mineralizing bacterial resources suitable for the high salt -alkali environment of the South China Sea must be explored.[Methods] An indigenous salt -alkali -tolerant ureolytic bacterium,Savagea faecisuis,was screened from mangrove sea mud in the South China Sea by techniques such as enrichment culture and purification separation,and then it was domesticated.The mineralization ability of the strain was evaluated by measuring its growth curve,urease activity,and tolerance under different salt -alkali conditions.A sand column solidification test was conducted using this strain to verify the solidification effect under salt -alkali conditions.[Results] The results indicate that the urease activity of the strain varies with the changes in the growth cycle and environmental salinity and alkalinity,and its maximum value reaches 7.11 mmol/(L·min);the mineralization deposition amount is 1.43 g,and the product is rhombohedral calcite crystals.The strain shows strong tolerance to salt -alkali stress,with a maximum tolerated mass concentration of NaCl [β(NaCl) ] of 0.09 g/mL and a maximum tolerated pH of 10.5.Through the domestication method of stepwise stress,the environmental survival ability and urease activity stability of the strain are enhanced.The strain can still has stable activity even under the conditions of β(NaCl)=0.09 g/mL and pH= 10.5.The results of the sand column solidification test show that under the conditions of β(NaCl)=0.05 g/mL and pH= 9.5,the internal soil particles of the solidified sand column are effectively cemented by the deposited calcium carbonate,and the unconfined compressive strength of the solidified sand column reaches about 400 kPa.[Conclusions ] The screened and domesticated Savagea faecisuis possesses excellent salt -alkali tolerance and mineralization ability,which can provide an effective microbial source for the construction of islands and reefs in the South China Sea and the ecological restoration of saline soil.

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刘镕华,杨新华,戴悦,等.南海土著菌的筛选及其耐盐碱矿化能力检验[J].长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版),2026,23(2):21-30.
LIU Ronghua, YANG Xinhua, DAI Yue, et al. Screening of an indigenous strain from the South China Sea and verification of its salt -alkali -tolerant mineralization ability[J]. Journal of Changsha University of Science & Technology (Natural Science),2026,23(2):21-30.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-01-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-17
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