长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版)
人机混驾环境下考虑随机需求的混合交通分配
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

(长沙理工大学 交通学院 ,湖南 长沙 410114)

作者简介:

通讯作者:

况爱武(1979—)(ORCID:0009-0002-8309-9941),男,副教授,主要从事交通运输规划与管理方面的研究。E-mail:jxgakaw@126.com

中图分类号:

U491.1

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52372296)


Mixed traffic assignment method considering stochastic demand in a human -machine hybrid driving environment
Author:
Affiliation:

(School of Transportation , Changsha University of Science & Technology , Changsha 410114, China)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    【目的】随着网联自动驾驶技术的不断发展,未来较长一段时间内将呈现网联自动驾驶汽车(connected and autonomous vehicle,CAV)与人工驾驶汽车 (human driven vehicle,HDV)混行的交通环境。由于CAV与HDV的驾驶特性及路径选择行为存在较大差异,加之实际交通需求是随机变化的,为准确预测网络均衡流模式,本文开展人机混驾环境下考虑随机需求的混合交通分配研究。【方法】首先,假定交通需求服从对数正态分布,分析了 CAV和HDV两类用户的路径流量与路段流量分布特征,并基于 BPR(Bureau of Public Roads )型路段阻抗函数推导了对数正态需求下的路径出行时间预算。然后,假定 CAV和HDV分别基于实际出行时间预算和感知出行时间预算选择路径,针对人机混驾环境,构建了考虑全局需求弹性的基于可靠性的用户均衡与随机用户均衡 (reliability-based user equilibrium and reliability-based stochastic user equilibrium,RUE -RSUE)混合交通分配变分不等式模型,并设计了双层循环算法对模型进行求解。最后,采用Nguyen -Dupuis网络对本文构建的模型与算法进行验证,并分析了 CAV市场渗透率、出行时间可靠度需求及交通需求变异系数对网络均衡流模式的影响。【结果】本文设计的 双层循环算法 能有效求解考虑全局需求弹性的 RUE -RSUE混合交通分配模型;出行时间预算随 CAV市场渗透率的增加而减少,随交通需求变异系数和出行时间可靠度需求的增加而增加,但受 CAV市场渗透率和交通需求波动的影响较显著;交通需求随出行时间可靠度需求的提高而降低,提高 CAV市场渗透率会增加相同敏感度下的交通需求,但出行时间可靠性敏感度对交通需求的影响更为显著。【结论】本研究提出的 RUE -RSUE混合交通分配模型能够刻画需求随机性对 CAV和HDV两类用户路径选择的影响,可为智能网联交通系统的规划与管理提供决策依据。

    Abstract:

    [Purposes ] With the continuous advancement of connected and autonomous driving technologies,mixed traffic flow involving both connected and autonomous vehicle (CAV) and human -driven vehicle (HDV) will persist for an extended period.However,there are significant differences in driving characteristics and route choice behaviors between CAV and HDV,and actual traffic demand always changes randomly.Therefore,in order to accurately predict network equilibrium flow patterns,this paper conducted research on mixed traffic assignment considering stochastic demand in a human -machine hybrid driving environment.[Methods] Firstly,this paper analyzed the distributions of route flows and link flows for CAV and HDV under the assumption that travel demand follows a lognormal distribution.Based on the Bureau of Public Roads (BPR) type link impedance function,the route travel time under lognormal demand was derived.Secondly,by assuming that CAV and HDV chose their routes based on actual travel time budget and perceived travel time budget,respectively,this paper considered global demand elasticity and constructed a reliability -based user equilibrium and reliability -based stochastic user equilibrium (RUE -RSUE) mixed traffic assignment variational inequality model in the human -machine hybrid driving environment.Moreover,it designed a dual -loop algorithm of successive averages to solve it.Finally,the Nguyen -Dupuis network was used to verify the model and algorithm constructed in this paper,and the influence of CAV ’s market penetration,the travel time reliability demand,and the coefficient of variation of the traffic demand on the network equilibrium flow pattern was analyzed.[Findings] The numerical results show that the dual -loop algorithm of successive averages designed in this paper can effectively solve the RUE -RSUE mixed traffic assignment model considering global demand elasticity.The travel time budget decreases with the increase in of CAV’s market penetration and increases with the increase in the coefficient of variation of the traffic demand and travel time reliability,but it is greatly affected by CAV ’s market penetration and traffic demand fluctuations.Traffic demand decreases with the increase in travel time reliability demand,and the increase in CAV ’s market penetration rate will increase the traffic demand under the same sensitivity,but the impact of travel time reliability sensitivity on traffic demand is more significant.[Conclusions ] The proposed RUE -RSUE mixed traffic assignment model captures the effects of the traffic demand randomness on route choices for CAV and HDV,providing a basis for decision -making in the planning and management of intelligent connected transportation systems.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

况爱武,张伟俊,肖莫凡,等.人机混驾环境下考虑随机需求的混合交通分配[J].长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版),2025,22(5):156-170.
KUANG Aiwu, ZHANG Weijun, XIAO Mofan, et al. Mixed traffic assignment method considering stochastic demand in a human -machine hybrid driving environment[J]. Journal of Changsha University of Science & Technology (Natural Science),2025,22(5):156-170.

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-06
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-27
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码