长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版)
纯应力主轴旋转下固有各向异性砂土力学特性
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(1.青岛理工大学 理学院,山东 青岛 266520;2.青岛理工大学 土木工程学院,山东 青岛 266520;3.军事科学院 国防工程研究院,北京 100850;4.宁波工程学院 建筑与交通工程学院,浙江 宁波 315211)

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通讯作者:

董彤(1990—) (ORCID:0000-0002-7624-1965),男,工程师,主要从事岩土力学与地下工程等方面的研究。E-mail:dt0706@126.com;孔亮(1969—) (ORCID:0000-0002-1425-535X),男,教授,主要从事岩土本构模拟、海洋岩土力学与工程等方面的研究工作。E-mail:qdkongliang@163.com

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51909268、12172187);博士后创新人才支持计划基金资助项目(BX2021115)


Experimental study on mechanical properties of inherent anisotropy sand under pure principal stress rotation
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(1.School of Sciences, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China; 2. School of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China; 3. Institute of Defense Engineering, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100850,China; 4. School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315211, China)

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    摘要:

    【目的】进一步揭示固有各向异性和偏应力q对砂土力学特性的影响,深化对土应力方向依赖性的认识。【方法】利用新型制样装置制备具有固有各向异性的砂土空心圆柱试样,结合空心圆柱扭剪仪,开展一系列不同沉积面倾角a3和q条件下的不排水纯应力主轴旋转试验。【结果】在纯应力主轴旋转条件下,砂土临界周数随着a3和q的改变而改变,其数值最大可相差9倍;孔压前期累积速率也与a3和q有关,但中期稳定后的孔压数值受两者的影响较小;随着a3和q增大,剪应变累积速度加快,滞回圈面积及倾角也会发生变化。【结论】砂土的应变发展规律、孔压变化、剪应力-剪应变关系等动力学特性均与固有各向异性和q密切相关,且q的改变也会引起固有各向异性与动力学特性之间关系的变化。

    Abstract:

    [Purposes] This paper aims to reveal the effects of inherent anisotropy and deviatoric stress q on the mechanical properties of sand and deepen the understanding of soil dependence on stress direction. [Methods] Hollow cylinder specimens of sand with inherent anisotropy were prepared by using a new specimen preparation device. The hollow cylinder apparatus was used, and a series of undrained pure principal stress rotation tests were carried out under conditions of different bedding plane [α3] and q. [Findings] During the pure principal stress rotation, the critical rotation cycle of sand varies with the change of [α3] or q, and the maximum numerical difference can be 9 times. The accumulation rate of pore pressure in the early stage is also related with [α3] and q, but the stable pore pressure value in the middle stage is less affected by the two parameters. With the increase in [α3] and q, the accumulation rate of shear strain is accelerated, and the area of hysteresis loops and the dip angle also change. [Conclusions] The dynamic properties of sand, such as strain development patterns, pore pressure changes, and shear stress-shear strain relationship, are all closely related with the inherent anisotropy and q, and changes in q affect the relationship between the inherent anisotropy and the dynamic properties.

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刘超,孔亮,王睢,等.纯应力主轴旋转下固有各向异性砂土力学特性[J].长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版),2024,21(3):1-10,20.
LIU Chao, DONG Tong, KONG Liang. Experimental study on mechanical properties of inherent anisotropy sand under pure principal stress rotation[J]. Journal of Changsha University of Science & Technology (Natural Science),2024,21(3):1-10,20.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-08-09
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