长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版)
主动进气格栅在混动车型应用的关键技术研究
作者:
作者单位:

(1. 广州汽车集团股份有限公司汽车工程研究院 整车集成部,广东 广州 511434;2. 湖南湖大艾盛汽车技术开发有限公司 整车性能集成部,湖南 长沙 410006)

作者简介:

通讯作者:

江亮(1989—)(ORCID:0009-0000-5423-322X),男,工程师。主要从事整车性能集成开发方面的研究。 E-mail: jiangliang@gacrnd.com

中图分类号:

U462

基金项目:


Research on the key technology of active grille shutters application in hybrid vehicle
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. Department of Vehicle Integration, GAC Automotive Research & Development Center, Guangzhou 511434, China;2. Department of Vehicle Performance Integration , Aisn Auto R&D Co., Ltd., Changsha 41006, China)

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    摘要:

    【目的】主动进气格栅(active grille shutter,AGS)技术是优化整车热管理性能、风阻和油耗的重要手段之一,但AGS在混动车型的应用价值尚未得到明确的多方位评估,这导致主机厂对该技术的应用仍有疑虑。【方法】该文首次进行AGS在混动车型应用的多方位研究,提出一种混动车AGS开度控制策略。基于某混动车型,采用UltraFluidX、Amesim和Star CCM+等科学工具进行仿真,并开展整车油耗试验,多方位地评估AGS对整车风阻、热管理性能和油耗的影响。【结果】该混动车型在高速行驶时关闭AGS可有效降低整车风阻7.85%,主要原因是气流无法进入机舱,从而降低了机舱阻力;在该混动车型上应用AGS可满足热管理系统的性能需求,优化空调箱内循环比例,进一步提升热管理系统性能;安装AGS密封导流装置是改善机舱内热回流和防止冷空气逃逸的关键措施,可提高格栅进气效率和热管理系统性能;配备AGS并采用该文提出的AGS开度控制策略的该混动车型油耗比未配备AGS的对应车型的降低5.20%,效果显著。【结论】AGS对混动车型的整车风阻、热管理性能和油耗等均有较大提升,良好的AGS匹配设计和关联控制策略实施是促使未来混动车型能耗下降的关键之一。

    Abstract:

    [Purposes]Active grille shutter (AGS) technology is an important means to optimize vehicle's thermal management performance, wind resistance, and fuel consumption. However, the application of AGS in hybrid vehicles has not been clearly evaluated in all aspects, resulting in the original equipment manufacturers still having doubts about its application. [Methods]For the first time,a multi-directional research on the application of AGS in hybrid vehicles was conducted and an AGS drive control strategy for hybrid vehicles was proposed in this paper. Based on the selected hybrid model, UltraFluidX, Amesim, Star CCM+, and other scientific tools, were used to conduct simulation researches and fuel consumption tests were carried out. The effects of AGS's application on vehicle wind resistance, thermal management performance, and fuel consumption, were evaluated in various aspects. [Findings]When the hybrid vehicle was running at high speed, closing AGS could effectively reduce the wind resistance by about 7.85%. The main contribution was that the air could not enter the cabin, which reduced the cabin resistance. The application of AGS can meet the performance requirements of the thermal management system, optimize the circulation ratio in the air conditioner, and further improve the cooling performance of the thermal management system. The installation of an AGS sealing diversion device is a key measure to improve the heat return in the cabin and prevent the cold air from escaping, which can improve the efficiency of the grille air intake and the performance of the thermal management system. Employing AGS and the corresponding opening control strategy for hybrid vehicle, the fuel consumption of the hybrid model was reduced by 5.2%, which has a significant effect on energy consumption reduction.[Conclusions] The application of AGS in hybrid vehicles has great positive benefits on vehicle wind resistance, thermal management performance, and fuel consumption. Excellent AGS matching design and implementation of correlation control strategy are key measures to reduce the energy consumption of hybrid vehicles in the future.

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江亮,汤五洋,凡兵,等.主动进气格栅在混动车型应用的关键技术研究[J].长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版),2024,21(2):56-67.
JIANG Liang, TANG Wuyang, FAN Bing, et al. Research on the key technology of active grille shutters application in hybrid vehicle[J]. Journal of Changsha University of Science & Technology (Natural Science),2024,21(2):56-67.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-06-06
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