长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版)
SBR与生物油恢复老化SBS改性沥青性能及机理研究
作者:
作者单位:

(1.长沙理工大学 交通运输工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114;2.深圳市市政工程总公司,广东 深圳 518109)

作者简介:

通讯作者:

葛冬冬(1987—)(ORCID:0000-0003-2890-6552),男,教授,主要从事改性沥青及沥青混合料长期性能方面的研究。E-mail:dge1@csust.edu.cn

中图分类号:

U416

基金项目:

长沙理工大学特殊环境道路工程湖南省重点实验室开放基金资助项目(kfj210502)


Performances of aged SBS modified asphalt regenerated with SBR and bio-oil and the regeneration mechanism
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China; 2. Shenzhen Municipal Engineering Corp., Shenzhen 518109, China)

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    摘要:

    【目的】苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer,SBS)改性沥青老化后存在基质沥青硬化、脆化及SBS聚合物有所降解的问题,用传统再生方式难以有效恢复老化SBS改性沥青的性能。为有效恢复老化SBS改性沥青的路用性能,采用丁苯橡胶(styrene-butadiene rubber,SBR)与生物油对老化SBS改性沥青进行复合再生。【方法】首先,通过室内模拟老化试验制备得到了老化SBS改性沥青,采用高速剪切仪在老化SBS改性沥青中掺入SBR和生物油,得到复合再生沥青;然后,对再生后的沥青进行三大指标测试及高低温流变性能测试;最后,通过红外光谱、原子力显微镜和荧光显微镜试验探究SBR和生物油再生沥青的机理。【结果】SBR和生物油复掺后得到的再生沥青的综合性能更优,再生沥青的复数剪切模量G*随再生剂掺量的增加呈降低趋势。再生后沥青的刚度大幅减小,老化沥青的柔韧性得到恢复,应力耗散能力得到提升,脆性得到降低,低温性能得以显著改善。SBR和生物油复合再生可以补充老化SBS改性沥青的轻质组分,混掺SBR和生物油后沥青质和胶质的比例有所降低,轻质组分对蜂状结构的蜡结晶有抑制作用。再生沥青的荧光物质大幅增加,且分布更密集,老化SBS改性沥青的韧性和黏度得到显著恢复。【结论】恢复老化SBS改性沥青性能的SBR与生物油的推荐掺量分别为6%、5%。该研究为老化SBS改性沥青混合料的再生提供了理论依据。

    Abstract:

    [Purposes] After aging SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer) modified asphalt has some problems such as hardening embrittlement of matrix asphalt and degradation of SBS polymer. It is difficult to recover the properties of aging SBS modified asphalt effectively by traditional regeneration methods. In order to effectively restore the pavement performance of aged SBS asphalt, SBR (styrene-butadiene rubber) and bio-oil were used to regenerate the aged SBS modified asphalt.[Methods] Firstly, the aging SBS modified asphalt was prepared by indoor simulated aging test, and the composite recycled asphalt was obtained by adding SBR and bio-oil into the aging SBS modified asphalt by high-speed shear instrument; Then, the recycled asphalt was tested for three indexes and rheological properties at high and low temperatures; Finally, the mechanism of asphalt regeneration by SBR and bio-oil was investigated by infrared spectroscopy, atomic force microscope and fluorescence microscope. [Findings] The overall properties of recycled asphalt blended with SBR and bio-oil are better, and the complex shear modulus G* of recycled asphalt decreases with the increase of regenerant content. After the regeneration treatments, the recucled aphalts show reduced stiffness, restored flexibility, inproved stress dsspastion ability, decreased brittleness, and enhanced low temperature performance. The composite regeneration with SBR and bio-oil can supplement the light components of aged SBS modified asphalt. The ratio of asphaltene and colloid decreases after mixing SBR and bio-oil, and the light components can inhibit the wax crystallization of bee structure. The fluorescent substances of recycled asphalt increase greatly and distribute more densely, and the toughness and viscosity of aged SBS modified asphalt recover significantly. [Conclusions] The recommended content of SBR and bio-oil to restore the properties of aged SBS modified asphalt is 6% and 5%, respectively. This study provides a theoretical basis for the recycling of aged SBS modified asphalt mixture.

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蔡邦,邓亚军,朱兴龙,等. SBR与生物油恢复老化SBS改性沥青性能及机理研究[J].长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版),2024,21(1):39-49.
CAI Bang, DENG Yajun, ZHU Xinglong, et al. Performances of aged SBS modified asphalt regenerated with SBR and bio-oil and the regeneration mechanism[J]. Journal of Changsha University of Science & Technology (Natural Science),2024,21(1):39-49.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-03-18
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