长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版)
激发剂含量及养护温度对偏高岭土基地聚物孔溶液pH的影响
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(1.长沙理工大学 土木工程院,湖南 长沙 410114;2.长沙理工大学 桥梁结构安全控制湖南省工程实验室,湖南 长沙 410114;3.长沙理工大学 交通运输工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114;4.广东华路交通科技有限公司,广东 广州 510550)

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通讯作者:

韩伟威(1983—)(ORCID: 0009-0003-4407-0617),女,讲师,主要从事地聚物混凝土耐久性能和混凝土结构长期性能研究。E-mail:vv@csust.edu.cn

中图分类号:

TU528

基金项目:

长沙市自然科学基金项目(kq2202208);湖南省教育厅科学研究一般项目(20C0063);湖南省教育厅科学研


Effect of activator content and curing temperature on the pH of pore solution of metakaolin-based geopolymer
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(1. School of Civil Engineering,Changsha University of Science & Technology,Changsha 410114,China;2. Hunan Province Engineering Laboratory for Bridge Structure Safety Control,Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114,China; 3. School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering,Changsha University of Science & Technology,Changsha 410114,China; 4. Guangdong Hualu Communications Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510550, China)

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    摘要:

    【目的】长期暴露在大气中的地聚物会因碳化导致孔溶液pH下降,进而引起结构钢筋锈蚀。需要对地质聚合反应后体系的孔溶液pH进行分析。【方法】本文采用常温和高温两种养护方式,测试不同激发剂含量下偏高岭土基地聚物孔溶液的pH,通过反应程度测试、压汞测试(mercury intrusion porosimetry,MIP)、扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)测试来探究其中的相关性,分析激发剂含量及养护温度对地聚物孔溶液pH的影响。【结果】地聚物孔溶液pH和水化反应相关,养护早期,反应消耗OH?离子导致孔溶液pH持续下降,随着养护时间延长,反应减缓,孔溶液pH趋于稳定。反应程度和微观结构测试表明,提高激发剂含量,能促进地聚物原材料的溶解和聚合反应,使地聚物微观结构得到改善,但会降低反应后孔溶液的pH。【结论】采用高温条件养护有利于地聚物的早期固化,加速原材料在碱性激发剂中的溶解,但会进一步消耗体系中的OH?离子,降低了孔溶液的pH。

    Abstract:

    [Purposes] Due to long-term exposure to the atmosphere, the pH of the pore solution of geopolymers decreases induced by the carbonation, which leads to corrosion of structural steel. It is necessary to analyze the pH of the pore solution of the system after geopolymerization.[Methods] Considering both normal temperature and high temperature curing methods, the pH of pore solution under different contents of activators were measured. The correlation was explored by reaction degree test, mercury intrusion porosimetry test(MIP) and scanning electron microscope test(SEM). The effect of activator content and curing temperature on pH of pore solution analyzed. [Findings] The pH of geopolymer pore solution was related to the hydration reaction. At the early stage of curing, the OH- was consumed in reaction process, resulting in the continuous decrease of pH of pore solution. With the extension of curing time, the reaction slowed down, and the pH values of pore solution tended to be stable. The test of reaction degree and microstructure indicated that the dissolution and polymerization of metakaolin can be promoted by increasing the content of activator, which improves the microstructure of geopolymer, and reduces the pH of pore solution after reaction. [Conclusions]?Curing at high temperature is beneficial to the early solidifying of geopolymer. The dissolution of raw materials in alkaline activators will be accelerated.however, the OH- ions will be further consumed in the system, reducing the pH of the pore solution.

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吕毅刚,肖百豪,韩伟威,等.激发剂含量及养护温度对偏高岭土基地聚物孔溶液pH的影响[J].长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版),2023,20(5):59-66.
LYU Yigang, XIAO Baihao, HAN Weiwei, et al. Effect of activator content and curing temperature on the pH of pore solution of metakaolin-based geopolymer[J]. Journal of Changsha University of Science & Technology (Natural Science),2023,20(5):59-66.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-15
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