长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版)
多能互补下水电站有功功率协调控制特性研究
作者:
作者单位:

(1. 长沙理工大学 水利与环境工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114;2.长沙理工大学 水沙科学与水灾害防治湖南省重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410114;3.湖南五凌电力科技有限公司,湖南 长沙 410007)

作者简介:

通讯作者:

鲍海艳(1982—)(ORCID:0009-0006-0770-0992),女,副教授,主要从事水电站过渡过程与控制方面的研究。E-mail:bhy@csust.edu.cn

中图分类号:

TV734

基金项目:

湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2022JJ30591)


Research on the active power coordination control characteristic of hydropower station under multi-energy complementation
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114,China;2. Key Laboratory of Water-Sediment Sciences and Water Disaster Prevention of Hunan Province, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114,China;3. Hunan Wuling Power Technology Co. ,Ltd., Changsha 410007,China)

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    摘要:

    【目的】研究多能互补运行方式下水电站有功功率协调控制特性。【方法】构建多能互补调节模式下水电站有功功率控制模型,用电网考核标准评估响应能力,分析不同水头、各调节参数对水电站协调控制特性的影响,并用遗传算法对各参数进行优化。【结果】水电站在低水头下调节性能较好,在高水头下易发生出力振荡,调节性能变差;脉冲周期越大越容易发生出力振荡;最大脉宽越小水电站调节特性越好;最小脉宽影响调节精度;脉宽计算参数与调速器积分时间常数越小调节越快,但易振荡,其越大调节越稳定但跟踪能力差;用遗传算法得出的最优参数,实时出力跟踪好,且满足电网考核。【结论】水电站在高水头工况下有功功率协调控制能力较差,且调节易产生超调和振荡;机组调节参数对水电站协调控制能力影响较大,若取值不当则会导致调节性能变差;利用遗传算法对调节参数优化能有效提高多能互补系统功率调节品质。

    Abstract:

    [Purposes] To study the active power coordination control characteristics of a hydropower station under a multi-energy complementary operation mode. [Methods] The active power control model of a hydropower station under a multi-energy complementary regulation mode is constructed, and the response ability is evaluated by the power-grid assessment standard. The influence of different water heads and regulation parameters on the coordinated control characteristics of the hydropower station is analyzed, and the parameters are optimized by a genetic algorithm.[Findings] The regulation performance of the hydropower station is better under low water heads, and it is easy to produce output oscillation and poor regulation under high water heads. The larger the pulse period is, the easier the output oscillation occurs. The smaller the maximum pulse width, the better the regulation characteristics of the hydropower station. The minimum pulse width affects the adjustment accuracy; the smaller the pulse width calculation parameter and the governor integration time constant are, the faster the adjustment is, but it is easy to oscillate. The larger the parameter is, the more stable the adjustment is, but the tracking ability is poor. The optimal parameters obtained by the genetic algorithm have good real-time output tracking and meet the grid assessment. [Conclusions] Under high water heads, the coordinated control ability of regulating active power of the hydropower station is poor, and the regulation is easy to produce overshoot and oscillation. The adjustment parameters of the unit have a great influence on the coordinated control ability of the hydropower station. If the value is improper, it will lead to poor regulation performance. Using genetic algorithms to optimize the adjustment parameters can effectively improve the power regulation quality of multi-energy complementary system.

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鲍海艳,张梓婕,付亮,等.多能互补下水电站有功功率协调控制特性研究[J].长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版),2023,20(4):153-166.
BAO Haiyan, ZHANG Zijie, ZHANG Zijie, et al. Research on the active power coordination control characteristic of hydropower station under multi-energy complementation[J]. Journal of Changsha University of Science & Technology (Natural Science),2023,20(4):153-166.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-09-26
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