长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版)
面向早高峰通勤客流的多车型定制公交线网优化
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杨明(1963-),男,湖南长沙人,长沙理工大学教授,主要从事交通运输规划与管理、交通运输经济等方面的研究。E-mail:173827751@qq.com

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U491.1

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Network optimization of multi-vehicle-type customized bus for commuting demand during morning peak hour
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    摘要:

    为提高定制公交线网方案的合理性和解决早高峰通勤问题,本研究构建了一个兼顾运营公司和乘客利益、满足多个上下车站点和多车型的定制公交线网优化模型。根据早高峰乘客通勤需求的申请信息、车场条件和乘客时间窗要求,以车辆运营成本和由于车辆早到或晚到上车站点而使乘客等待的时间成本为优化目标,采用包含所发出的车辆、各车辆载运的OD对和各车辆行驶路径三部分内容的实数编码遗传算法求解本研究所构建的模型。算例研究结果表明:在车场拥有多车型车辆和实行“多对多”的运营模式下,均衡考虑运营公司的运营成本和乘客等待的时间成本能够得到更优、更合理的定制公交线网方案。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the rationality of customized bus network scheme and resolve the problem of commuting during morning peak hour, a network optimization model of customized bus was built which took both interests of operating companies and passengers into consideration and met needs of multiple picking-up and dropping-off stops and multi-type vehicles. According to application information of residents' commuting demands during morning peak hour, parking lot conditions and passenger time window requirements, two objectives were determined to be optimized, that included vehicle operation cost and waiting time cost of passengers caused by vehicles early or late arriving at boarding stations. Meanwhile, real-coded genetic algorithm was adopted to resolve the model mentioned above, which included dispatched vehicles, OD pairs carried by vehicles and paths vehicles driving. The study result of the example shows that under the condition of multi-type vehicles at parking lots and “many-to-many” operation mode,a better and more reasonable customized bus network scheme can be obtained by balancing operation cost of operators and waiting time cost of passengers.

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杨明,黄乐.面向早高峰通勤客流的多车型定制公交线网优化[J].长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版),2020,17(3):71-78.
YANG Ming, HUANG Le. Network optimization of multi-vehicle-type customized bus for commuting demand during morning peak hour[J]. Journal of Changsha University of Science & Technology (Natural Science),2020,17(3):71-78.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-04-28
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