In order to use the Simple Performance Test(SPT)to reasonably evaluate thehigh temperature performance of asphalt mixture， the high temperature performance of sev-en kinds ofuppersurface layer asphaltmixture used in the full-scaletestcircular track(RIO H Track) in Research Institute of Highway， Ministry of Transport was tested by twokinds of SPT method including complex modulus and repeated load respectively.The evalu-China， including dynamic modulus|E*|ation results of five test indexes were analyzed and compared with the wheel tracking test inSPT complex modulus test， as well as flow number FN， ratio of permanent strain to flowand anti-rutting factor|E*|/sing obtained by thenumber e/Fw and permanent strain slope c obtained by the SPT repeated loadtest.There-sults show that the correlations are obvious among the evaluation indexes obtained by thesame SPT method， and the evaluation results are basically consistent， while the correlationsl us|E*|and the flow number Fnare poor among the evaluation in deexes for different test methods.Then the dynamic modu-the SPT complex modulus testandthe SPT repeated loadtest respectively to evaluate thecan be optimized and selected as the suitable indexes forhigh temperature performance foruppersurface layer asphalt mixture.Meanwhile， thereare some differences when the in fluence sensitivity of asphalt binders to high temperatureperformance of mixture is evaluated by different testmethods.The unconfined SPT is notappropriate to evaluate the high tem perature performance of SMA mixture.