长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版)
降雨入渗条件下多层顺层软弱夹层土坡稳定性分析
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U416.217

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51508042,51678073);湖南省重点研发计划项目(2016SK2023)


Stability analysis of multi-strata weak intercalation layerunder rainfall infiltration condition
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    摘要:

    为了分析降雨入渗条件下多层顺层软弱夹层土坡的稳定性,基于饱和-非饱和渗流理论和稳定性分析理论,以京珠高速(长沙-湘潭段)左侧某含多层顺层软弱夹层土坡为研究对象,建立了相应的多层顺层软弱夹层边坡数值分析模型,分析了该类边坡在降雨入渗条件下的渗流特性及稳定性变化规律。研究结果表明,边坡软弱夹层内基质吸力在降雨入渗条件下的减小速率较快,在降雨停止后的回升具有一定的滞后性;边坡软弱夹层内体积含水率在降雨入渗条件下逐渐增加至饱和,然后维持在饱和状态,形成暂态饱和区;降雨停止后,暂态饱和区在短暂的维持后开始慢慢消散,整体呈现“凸”型分布;边坡湿润锋主要沿坡前软弱夹层向边坡内部扩展,并在软弱夹层内形成锋面,整体形成波浪状分布;边坡安全系数随降雨历时的增加而逐渐减小,减小速率具有突变性。因此,在降雨入渗条件下,多层顺层软弱夹层土坡的破坏发育形式往往具有一定的牵引性和突变性。

    Abstract:

    In order to analyze the condition of rain infiltration of multilayer soft interlayer stability of bedding slope, based on the theory of saturated-unsaturated seepage and stability analysis theory, the Beijing Zhuhai Expressway (Xiangtan-Changsha section) left a multilayer bedding containing weak interlayer slope as the research object, establish the corresponding multi layer bedding slope numerical analysis model of weak interlayer that of the slope in rainfall seepage characteristics and seepage stability variation conditions. The results of the study show that: The decrease of matric suction in the weak intercalation of the slope under rainfall infiltration was faster and the recovery after the rainfall stopped had a certain hysteresis; The volumetric water content of the weak intercalation in the slope gradually increases to saturation under the condition of rainfall infiltration and then maintains the saturation state to form a transient saturated zone. After the rainfall stops, the transient saturated zone begins to slowly dissipate after a brief period of maintenance, showing "convex" type distribution; The wetting front of the slope mainly extends to the interior of the slope along the weak front of the slope and forms a frontal surface in the weak interlayer, forming a wavy distribution as a whole; The slope safety factor decreases gradually with the increase of rainfall duration, and the rate of decrease is abrupt. Under the condition of rainfall infiltration, the failure and development of multi-layered weak intercalated soil slopes tend to have some traction and mutation.

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王保林,何忠明.降雨入渗条件下多层顺层软弱夹层土坡稳定性分析[J].长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版),2018,(1):8-13,29.
WANG Bao-lin, HE Zhong-ming. Stability analysis of multi-strata weak intercalation layerunder rainfall infiltration condition[J]. Journal of Changsha University of Science & Technology (Natural Science),2018,(1):8-13,29.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-04-28
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